Giant Occipital Encephalocele: Literature Review and Illustrative Case



Abstract Views
335

Downloads
150

Citations

Share

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

Submitted Jun 18, 2023
Published Sep 1, 2023
10.24018/ejmed.2023.5.5.1863

Abstract viewed = 335 times

Table of Contents

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Background: Encephalocele is defined as a herniation of the neural tube due to skull defect. anterior encephaloceles are common in males while the occipital form occurs in females. We present in this article a case of a giant occipital encephalocele and provide a literature review on the subject.

Case description: We report a case of 8 months old female, the third child of a family of 3 children with notion of consanguinity of third degree, the mother had no notion of taking medication during pregnancy, this one was followed to term. the delivery was by caesarean section. on the clinical examination the infant mobilizes the 4 limbs, no sensitive or motor deficits, no occulomotor disorders, cranial perimeter at 37 cm, the general examination does not find any other malformations. we operated the patient with ablation of the encephalocele, the postoperative continuations were simple, the evolution was marked by the stability of the cranial perimeter, and the infant was hospitalized for 5 days, then declared out with a good postoperative evolution.

Conclusion: Occipital encephalocele is considered as a very common form of neural tube defect the diagnosis is based on neuroimaging techniques; we believe that its Management includes full investigations for optimum surgical plan.

Keywords: giant occipital encephalocele surgical management prognostic .

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Yucetas SC, Uçler N. A retrospective analysis of neonatal encephalocele predisposing factors and outcomes. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2017;52(2):73–76.
    DOI  |   Google Scholar
  2. Franco A, Jo SY, Mehta AS, Pandya DJ, Yang CW-Y. A Rare Triad of Giant Occipital Encephalocele with Lipomyelomeningocele, Tetralogy of Fallot, and Situs Inversus. J Radiol Case Rep. 2016;10(3):36–46.
    DOI  |   Google Scholar
  3. Borkar S, Mahapatra A. Encephaloceles: A Study of 110 Patients Operated on at AIIMS. J Neurol Surg Part B Skull Base. 2012;73(S 2):A520.
    DOI  |   Google Scholar
  4. Cavalheiro S, da Costa MDS, Mendonça JN, Dastoli PA, Suriano IC, Barbosa MM, et al. Antenatal management of fetal neurosurgical diseases. Childs Nerv Syst. 2017;33:1125–1141.
     Google Scholar
  5. Satyarthee G, Sharma B, Verma S, Singh P. Torcular occipital encephalocele in infant: Report of two cases and review of literature. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2013;8(3):207.
     Google Scholar
  6. Mahapatra AK, Agrawal D. Anterior encephaloceles: A series of 103 cases over 32 years. J Clin Neurosci. 2006;13(5):536–539.
    DOI  |   Google Scholar
  7. Tortori-Donati P, Rossi A, Biancheri R. Brain Malformations. In: Tortori-Donati P, Rossi A, editors. Pediatric Neuroradiology: Brain. 2005. Berlin, Heidelberg. Springer: 71–198.
    DOI  |   Google Scholar
  8. Cavalheiro S, da Costa MDS, Mendonça JN, Dastoli PA, Suriano IC, Barbosa MM, et al. Antenatal management of fetal neurosurgical diseases. Childs Nerv Syst. 2017;33(7):1125–1141.
    DOI  |   Google Scholar
  9. Liao S-L, Tsai P-Y, Cheng Y-C, Chang C-H, Ko H-C, Chang F-M. Prenatal diagnosis of fetal encephalocele using three-dimensional ultrasound. J Med Ultrasound. 2012;20(3):150–154.
    DOI  |   Google Scholar
  10. Ugras M, Kavak Ö, Alpay F, Karabekir H, Biçer S. New Born Children with Encephalocele. Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience. 2016 Jul 25;7:73. .
    DOI  |   Google Scholar
  11. Verma SK, Satyarthee GD, Singh PK, Sharma BS. Torcular occipital encephalocele in infant: Report of two cases and review of literature. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2013;8(3):207–209.
    DOI  |   Google Scholar
  12. Ugwuanyi U, Ayogu O, Onobun DE, Salawu M, Mordi CO, AYOGU OM, et al. Encephalocele: A case series from abuja, North Central Nigeria. Cureus. 2022;14(3).
    DOI  |   Google Scholar
  13. Tirumandas M, Sharma A, Gbenimacho I, Shoja MM, Tubbs RS, Oakes WJ, et al. Nasal encephaloceles: a review of etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentations, diagnosis, treatment, and complications. Childs Nerv Syst. 2013;29:739–744.
    DOI  |   Google Scholar
  14. Yindeedej V, Sungpapan R, Duangprasert G, Noiphithak R. The outcome of surgical management for the patient with giant occipital encephalocele: a case illustration and systematic review. Childs Nerv Syst. 2023. doi:10.1007/s00381-023-05934-z.
    DOI  |   Google Scholar


Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>