Prevalence of Sexuality and The Use of Contraceptives among Female Students: Specific Case of the Adventist University of Goma
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Knowing that unwanted pregnancies can constitute an obstacle to the normal course of studies and that contraception is a means that can facilitate the avoidance of unplanned pregnancy, we initiated this study with the aim of determining the prevalence of sexuality and the contraceptives ‘use amongst female students. A self-administered questionnaire was submitted to 94 female students out of a total of 823. At the end of the survey, the following results were obtained: The average age of the students is 22.1 with the standard deviation of 4.1; 100% have information on contraceptive methods, the main source of information is the radio (37%) but the information received on campus about contraceptive methods represents 26%. 67% of female students have a favorable opinion of contraception; 53% female students are currently using contraceptive methods [reflecting an active sexuality] against 47% who do not use any and 31% have opted for modern contraceptive methods. 100% are self-supported regarding the acquisition of contraceptives. Therefore, the study recommends the integration of sexual and reproductive education programs, and provide spaces for exchange to improve knowledge in the field of sexuality and contraception.
Downloads
References
-
UNFPA. Le nombre alarmant de grossesses non planifiées révèle l’incapacité à faire respecter les droits des femmes (UNFPA) | ONU Info [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Feb 12]. Available from: https://news.un.org/fr/story/2022/03/1117302 French.
Google Scholar
1
-
Tegegne W. The Prevalence and Causes of Unwanted Pregnancy Among Woldia University Undergraduate Female Students: Implications for Psychosocial Intervention. International Quarterly of Community Health Education. 2020; 42: 0272684X2097284.
DOI | Google Scholar
2
-
Bomboka MI. Utilization of Contraceptives Among Students of Tertiary Institutions. A Case Study of Kampala International University-western Campus Ishaka, Busenyi District, Uganda [Internet]. Afribary. 2022 [cited 2023 Mar 12]. Available from: https://afribary.com/works/utilization-of-contraceptives-among-students-of-tertiary-institutions-a-case-study-of-kampala-international-university-western-campus-ishaka-busenyi-district-uganda
Google Scholar
3
-
Guttmacher Institute. Unintended Pregnancy in the United States [Internet]. Guttmacher Institute. 2012 [cited 2023 Mar 2]. Available from: https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/unintended-pregnancy-united-states
Google Scholar
4
-
Jalali R, Mohammad M, Vaisi-Raygani A, Ghobadi A, Salari N. Prevalence of unwanted pregnancy in Iranian women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Health. 2019; 16(1): 133.
DOI | Google Scholar
5
-
Guttmacher Institute. Unintended Pregnancy and Abortion in Europe [Internet]. Guttmacher Institute. 2022 [cited 2023 Mar 2]. Available from: https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/unintended-pregnancy-and-abortion-europe
Google Scholar
6
-
Bain LE, Ahinkorah BO, Seidu AA, Budu E, Okyere J, Kongnyuy E. Beyond counting intended pregnancies among young women to understanding their associated factors in sub-Saharan Africa. Int Health. 2022; 14(5): 501-9.
DOI | Google Scholar
7
-
Guttmacher Institute. Grossesse non désirée et avortement chez les adolescentes de Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo [Internet]. Guttmacher Institute. 2021 [cited 2023 Mar 2]. Available from:https://www.guttmacher.org/fr/fact-sheet/unintended-pregnancy-and-abortion-among-adolescents-kinshasa-democratic-republic-congo (French]
Google Scholar
8
-
Actualité.cd. Grossesses non désirées : le rêve brisé de millions de jeunes filles congolaises ! [Internet]. Actualite.cd. 2021 [cited 2023 Mar 2]. Available from: https://actualite.cd/2021/03/08/grossesses-non-desirees-le-reve-brise-de-millions-de-jeunes-filles-congolaises [French]
Google Scholar
9
-
Achilike BA. Causes of Female Students Dropout in Secondary Schools in Ebonyi State South East Nigeria: Psychological Implications. Journal of Educational Policy and Entrepreneurial Research. 2016; 3(4): 103-10.
Google Scholar
10
-
Phiri T, Nyamaruze P, Akintola O. Stress and coping among unmarried pregnant university students in South Africa. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2021; 21.
DOI | Google Scholar
11
-
UNFPA. Etude sur les grossesses en milieu scolaire. [Internet]. Unesco, Health and education Ressource centre. 2013 [cited 2023 Feb 12]. Available from: https://healtheducationresources.unesco.org/library/documents/etude-sur-les-grossesses-en-milieu-scolaire French.
Google Scholar
12
-
UAGO. Annual Academic report of Health sciences domain 2021-2022. Adventist University of Goma; 2022.
Google Scholar
13
-
Ma Q, Ono-Kihara M, Cong L, Xu G, Pan X, Zamani S, et al. Early initiation of sexual activity: a risk factor for sexually transmitted diseases, HIV infection, and unwanted pregnancy among university students in China. BMC Public Health. 2009; 9: 111.
DOI | Google Scholar
14
-
Somba MJ, Mbonile M, Obure J, Mahande MJ. Sexual behaviour, contraceptive knowledge and use among female undergraduates’ students of Muhimbili and Dar es Salaam Universities, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. BMC Women’s Health. 2014; 14: 94.
DOI | Google Scholar
15
-
Arowojolu A, Ilesanmi O, Roberts O, Okunola MA. Sexuality, Contraceptive Choice and AIDS Awareness among Nigerian Undergraduates. African journal of reproductive health. 2002; 6: 60-70.
Google Scholar
16
-
Mehra D, Agardh A, Odberg Petterson K, Östergren PO. Non-use of contraception: determinants among Ugandan university students. Global Health Action. 2012; 5(1): 18599.
DOI | Google Scholar
17
-
Getachew M, Kerbo A. Unwanted Pregnancy and Associated Factors among Female Students of Madawalabu University Bale Zone, Oromia Region South East, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health. 2015; 3.
DOI | Google Scholar
18
-
Ndifon W, Ogaji D, Etuk S. Sexuality, Contraception and Unintended Pregnancy Among Female Student Nurses in Calabar, Nigeria. Benin Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 2009; 8.
DOI | Google Scholar
19
-
Aras S, Orcin E, Ozan S, Semin S. Sexual Behaviours And Contraception Among University Students In Turkey. Journal of Biosocial Science. 2007; 39(1): 121-35.
DOI | Google Scholar
20
-
Olaitan O ‘Lanre. Perception of university students on unwanted pregnancy in South West Nigeria/Olukunmi ‘Lanre Olaitan. Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation. 2018; 14(1): 48-55.
Google Scholar
21
-
Mutsindikwa T, Ashipala DO, Tomas N, Endjala T. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Contraception Among Tertiary Students at the University Campus in Namibia. GJHS. 2019; 11(6): 180.
DOI | Google Scholar
22
-
Kanambe MUSSA. L’émergence du M23 au Nord-Kivu et son impact sur la situation socio-économique des habitants de la ville de Goma - [Internet]. Memoire Online. 2012 [cited 2023 Jan 17]. Available from: https://www.memoireonline.com/11/13/7719/m_L-emergence-du-M23-au-Nord-Kivu-et-son-impact-sur-la-situation-socio-economique-des-habitants-de-l24.html French.
Google Scholar
23
-
Le Maux Bénoit. Le choix de l’échantillon: Statistiques, Logiciels et Enquêtes. Universités de Rennes. 2007. French.
Google Scholar
24
-
Citations, proverbs, Information [Internet]. [cited 2023 Mar 5]. Available from: http://evene.lefigaro.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=information
Google Scholar
25
-
Hopkins GL, Hopp JW, Marshak HPH, Neish C, Rhoads G. AIDS Risk Among Students Attending Seventh-day Adventist Schools in North America. Journal of School Health [Internet]. 1998; 68(4): 141-5.
DOI | Google Scholar
26
-
Ramirez O, Sherrod S, Frye L. Self-Efficacy and Sexual Purity among SDA Emerging Adults: A Bivariate Analysis. Journal of Research on Christian Education. 2020; 29(2): 176-87.
DOI | Google Scholar
27
-
Arowojolu AO, Ilesanmi AO, Roberts OA, Okunola MA. Sexuality, Contraceptive Choice and AIDS Awareness among Nigerian Undergraduates. African Journal of Reproductive Health/La Revue Africaine de la Santé Reproductive. 2002; 6(2): 60-70.
DOI | Google Scholar
28